2. The Bald Eagle (Obverse side)
The shield, or escutcheon, is shown on the breast of the eagle without any support, indicating the self-reliance of the United States. Thirteen stripes appear on the shield, signifying the 13 original states. These stripes support and unite with the top band, which represents Congress.
The eagle’s talons hold 13 arrows in the right and an olive branch in the left. These symbolize the power of war and peace, respectively. The number of arrows represents the 13 original states. The eagle’s head is turned toward the olive branch signifying the U.S. shall always look to peace, but the arrows clutched in the claws of the other signify that the U.S. will turn to war when necessary.
The constellation of 13 stars (states) above the eagle’s head signifies the United States’ rank among other sovereign powers.
The motto, “E Pluribus Unum,” written on the banner held in the eagle’s beak, is Latin meaning “Out of many, one,” conveying the union of the States.
